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OpenAI Backs California's SB 1119 to Advance Teen AI Safety!

Hi, it's me, Shiichan! Today's story is a bit more serious — it's about AI and the safety of younger users.

OpenAI News openai.com

What was announced?

OpenAI News published a post by Ann O'Leary, VP of Global Policy, announcing that OpenAI supports California's SB 1119, a bill focused on teen AI safety. The bill sets out safeguards for how young people use AI while preserving their access to tools for learning and creating. OpenAI also published a letter to Governor Newsom urging him to sign the bill into law.

Why it matters

With no federal action yet in place, California has a chance to set a strong standard for youth AI safety. OpenAI says nearly nine in ten teens who use ChatGPT turn to it in a given week for learning, information, skill-building, or productivity. Because AI is already this woven into teens' lives, OpenAI argues it needs age-appropriate design with strong protections on by default.

What changes

SB 1119 calls for things like:

  • Determining a user's age
  • Identifying and addressing safety risks before making a product available to young people
  • Undergoing independent audits
  • Protecting young people from harmful content, including self-harm and sexually exploitative content
  • Giving parents tools to guide and limit their children's use
  • Connecting young people with crisis-support resources when serious safety risks arise
  • Limiting targeted advertising and protecting young people's personal information

OpenAI stresses that for users identified as ages 13 through 17, these protections should apply automatically.

Dive Deep

OpenAI already runs ChatGPT for Teens, which automatically kicks in when the system estimates a user is under 18 or the user states they're between 13 and 17. It's not an optional toggle — it's built into the default experience.

"Those protections are part of the baseline experience, not optional settings that users can turn off."

The post also points to learning-focused features like Quizzes, Learning Visualizations, and Study mode, plus a memory feature that carries context across conversations to apply safeguards consistently and recognize concerning patterns. This builds on a year of work that includes parental controls, age prediction, the Teen Safety Blueprint, and the "Under-18 Principles" added to the Model Spec.

Wrap-up

  • OpenAI announced its support for California's SB 1119, a bill on teen AI safety.
  • The bill calls for age determination, risk mitigation, independent audits, parental tools, and crisis-support connections.
  • OpenAI's ChatGPT for Teens already applies automatic protections to users identified as 13-17.
  • Learning features and memory work together to balance safety with genuine learning support.
  • Worth a read if you care about AI, younger users, and where policy is heading.